Can I sue Uber or Lyft directly after a rideshare crash?

Quick Answer

Yes, in most cases — through the company’s commercial insurance policy required by California Public Utilities Code §§5430-5443.5. In limited circumstances, the rideshare company can also be sued directly for negligent hiring, retention, or supervision when the driver had a disqualifying record. The practical recovery path almost always runs through the TNC’s $1,000,000 commercial liability policy.

Reviewed by Daryoosh Khashayar, ABOTA Member, founder and managing partner of Khashayar Law Group — Last updated May 2026.

Under California Public Utilities Code §§5430-5443.5, Uber and Lyft are classified as Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) and are required to maintain commercial liability insurance whenever their drivers have the app on. The level of coverage depends on the “phase” the driver was in at the moment of the crash — explained in our dedicated FAQ on California rideshare insurance phases.

Whether Uber or Lyft can be named as a direct defendant (rather than just as the insurer of record) depends on the driver’s classification at the moment of the crash and the specific facts. California law in this area has evolved rapidly through litigation under Assembly Bill 5 (AB-5), Proposition 22, and a series of California Supreme Court and appellate decisions. The state of the law as of 2026: direct vicarious liability for the driver’s on-the-job negligence is limited by the independent-contractor classification, but direct corporate liability remains available for the company’s own conduct — particularly negligent hiring, negligent retention, and inadequate background checks.

In practical terms, the largest recoveries in rideshare cases come from the $1,000,000 commercial liability policy plus the $1,000,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage in Phase 3 (passenger in the vehicle). Daryoosh Khashayar evaluates every rideshare crash for both the insurance phase and any available direct claim against the platform.

On this page

What does TNC classification mean for rideshare lawsuits?

Transportation Network Company (TNC) status was created by California Public Utilities Code §5431 to regulate Uber, Lyft, and similar app-based ride services. The classification imposes three obligations relevant to crash victims:

  • Minimum commercial insurance — $1,000,000 in liability coverage during the trip phases (PUC §5433).
  • Driver background checks — criminal history, driving record, and disqualifying offense reviews under PUC §5445.2.
  • Vehicle inspection requirements — periodic 19-point inspections under PUC §5440.

Violations of any of these obligations can support a direct claim against the rideshare company in addition to the standard claim against the driver.

When can Uber or Lyft be sued for negligent hiring?

A direct claim against Uber or Lyft for negligent hiring, retention, or supervision is available when:

  • The driver had a prior DUI, sexual assault, or violent felony that should have disqualified them under PUC §5445.2 but the background check failed to catch it.
  • The driver had prior complaints from passengers that the company received and ignored.
  • The company knew or should have known of conduct that made the driver unsafe to operate as a rideshare driver.

These claims survive the independent-contractor classification because they are based on the company’s own negligent conduct, not on vicarious liability for the driver’s acts.

How does the independent contractor issue affect my case?

Uber and Lyft classify their drivers as independent contractors, which limits the traditional doctrine of respondeat superior (employer vicarious liability for employee acts). Proposition 22, passed in 2020, codified that classification specifically for app-based drivers. The classification has been challenged in California courts and at the U.S. Supreme Court level but remains the operative rule as of 2026.

In practice, the classification matters less than people assume. The $1,000,000 commercial insurance policy under PUC §5433 applies regardless of how the driver is classified — it is the company’s policy, mandated by California law. The classification only affects whether the company itself (rather than its insurer) is a direct defendant.

What is the practical litigation strategy?

In a typical rideshare crash, the recovery comes from three potential sources:

  1. The rideshare company’s commercial policy — $1,000,000 per accident in Phase 2 or 3.
  2. The rideshare company’s UM/UIM policy — an additional $1,000,000 in Phase 3 if the at-fault party in another vehicle has insufficient insurance.
  3. The at-fault third-party driver’s personal policy — if another driver caused the crash, their auto policy is the primary source.

Direct claims against Uber or Lyft for negligent hiring are layered on top in cases where the facts support them. Khashayar Law Group evaluates every available recovery source in the first 30 days.

Related FAQs and cases

Sources

This FAQ relates to our Rideshare Accidents practice. To evaluate every available recovery source, call (858) 509-1550 for a free consultation.